The Anesthesia and Intensive Care service plays a crucial and cross-cutting role within the healthcare facility, ensuring patient safety and management throughout all phases of the surgical process. Before the procedure, the anesthesiologist conducts a comprehensive assessment to determine the safest and most effective anesthesiological strategy, choosing between general anesthesia, local-regional techniques, or sedation. During the operation, continuous monitoring of vital functions is constant and meticulous. The specialist’s expertise is not limited to the operating room: it extends to post-operative pain management and the treatment of critical patients in the intensive care unit. Here, high-intensity care and advanced life support are provided to patients with severe organ failure, ensuring continuous and highly specialized assistance in the most complex and delicate clinical situations.